TLDR
- The European Commission intends to impose interim measures on Meta over its exclusion of third-party AI assistants from WhatsApp.
- The Commission believes Meta’s actions breach EU antitrust laws, potentially harming competition in the AI market.
- Teresa Ribera emphasized the need for swift action to prevent dominant companies from using unfair advantages.
- Meta argues that the WhatsApp API is not a key distribution channel for AI assistants and denies antitrust violations.
- The EU has previously fined Apple, Meta, and Google for breaching various competition and data protection regulations.
The European Commission has announced its intention to impose interim measures against Meta for excluding third-party AI assistants from WhatsApp. The Commission believes Meta’s actions breach EU antitrust rules. An ongoing investigation will determine the final decision, with Meta being given the opportunity to defend itself.
EU Signals Preliminary Action Against Meta’s WhatsApp Policy
According to a CNBC report, the European Commission informed Meta of its preliminary view that the company violated EU antitrust regulations. The Commission stated that Meta’s policy change, which bans third-party AI assistants from WhatsApp, could harm competition in the AI market.
In response, the Commission warned that it may quickly impose interim measures to prevent this policy from irreparably damaging competition in Europe. The Commission emphasized that the rapid development of AI markets requires swift action to preserve access for competitors.
The Commission’s Commissioner for Competition, Teresa Ribera, highlighted the need for fair competition in digital markets. She said, “We need to prevent dominant tech companies from leveraging their position to harm competitors.” Ribera emphasized that Meta’s new policy could give it an unfair advantage, impacting smaller companies and AI assistants in the market. These measures aim to ensure that competitors can still access WhatsApp while the investigation proceeds.
Meta’s Response to EU Investigation
Meta responded to the Commission’s claims, arguing that there was no need for EU intervention in the WhatsApp Business API. A Meta spokesperson stated that people can still access AI assistants from app stores and other platforms. “The WhatsApp Business API is not a key distribution channel for these chatbots,” the spokesperson added. Meta maintains that its updated policy does not violate antitrust regulations.
The company further explained that AI options are widely available outside of WhatsApp. It also criticized the Commission’s logic, stating that the WhatsApp API does not significantly impact the distribution of AI assistants. However, the EU’s investigation will continue to examine the matter, with interim measures under consideration until a final ruling is made.
This move comes amid a broader pattern of fines imposed on U.S. tech companies by the European Union. In April, Apple was fined 500 million euros for breaching anti-steering obligations. That same month, Meta was fined 200 million euros for failing to offer users a service that uses less personal data. In September, Google faced a massive 2.95 billion euro fine for breaching EU competition laws.
