3M (MMM) Stock Climbs After First Quarter Earnings Surpass Expectations

Key Takeaways

• 3M delivered Q1 adjusted earnings per share of $2.14, surpassing analyst projections of $1.98
• The company generated $6.03 billion in revenue, with adjusted sales climbing 3.9% compared to the prior year
• Management reaffirmed full-year 2026 earnings guidance in the range of $8.50 to $8.70 per share
• Shares declined more than 1% in premarket trading before rallying to close up 1.6%
• JPMorgan highlights concerns around softening consumer electronics demand and rising oil-based material costs

3M kicked off 2026 on strong footing, delivering first-quarter results that exceeded analyst expectations by a comfortable margin.

The company reported adjusted earnings of $2.14 per share, comfortably beating the Street’s estimate of $1.98. Total revenue reached $6.03 billion on a GAAP basis, representing a 1.3% increase year-over-year. On an adjusted basis, sales expanded 3.9% versus the same period last year.

Investor reaction was initially mixed. Shares traded down over 1% in premarket hours before reversing course to gain 1.6%, reaching $153.80 by mid-morning trading. The broader indices showed modest gains, with the S&P 500 advancing 0.1% and the Dow Jones Industrial Average climbing 0.6%.

3M Company, MMM

Chief Executive Officer William Brown characterized the results as “a good start to the year.” He expressed confidence in the company’s ability to achieve its full-year objectives despite ongoing market uncertainty.

The company stood by its 2026 earnings per share guidance of $8.50 to $8.70. Analyst consensus currently stands at $8.65, placing it squarely within management’s projected range.

During the quarter, 3M distributed $2.4 billion to shareholders via dividends and share repurchases. The company generated operating cash flow of $574 million and adjusted free cash flow of $541 million.

Business Unit Performance

The Safety and Industrial division delivered the strongest performance, generating $2.93 billion in revenue with organic growth of 3.2%. The Transportation and Electronics segment contributed $1.85 billion, showing essentially flat organic growth. Consumer proved to be the weakest area at $1.13 billion, posting marginally negative organic sales.

From a regional perspective, China was a bright spot with 4.4% organic growth. The Europe, Middle East and Africa region benefited from favorable currency movements. The Americas experienced declining organic sales.

Profitability metrics remained solid. GAAP operating margin reached 23.2%, expanding 230 basis points year-over-year. Adjusted operating margin came in at 23.8%, up 30 basis points from the prior year period.

Challenges on the Horizon

JPMorgan analyst Chigusa Katoku identified several potential obstacles for the remainder of the year. She highlighted deteriorating demand in consumer electronics, forecasting declines of 11% in smartphone shipments and 9% in PC shipments for 2026. This represents a significant concern given that consumer electronics represents approximately $2 billion in annual revenue for 3M.

Rising costs for oil-derived input materials present another challenge, with the potential to compress profit margins going forward.

Katoku maintains a Hold rating on MMM with a price target of $182. The analyst community’s average target sits around $178, implying roughly 17% upside from current trading levels.

The stock’s reaction to Q4 results in January was notably negative, falling 7% to close at $156.12. Shares entered the current week at $154.44, remaining slightly below that post-earnings price point.

Over the trailing twelve months, 3M has gained approximately 19%. The stock currently trades at about 18 times projected 2026 earnings.

Comparable sales increased 1.3% year-over-year in the first quarter. For reference, this metric grew 2.1% for the full 2025 fiscal year, up from 1.2% growth in 2024. Management is targeting 3% comparable sales growth for the current year.