TLDRs;
- Musk and Huang led US–Saudi talks highlighting AI advances, rising data needs, and Saudi Arabia’s expanding infrastructure push.
- Nvidia’s ambitions in Saudi Arabia face US export controls on advanced GPUs despite strong regional demand for compute.
- Saudi Arabia plans over $70B in data center investment by 2027, targeting major capacity growth.
- AI progress now hinges on coordinated global policy, industry innovation, and large-scale compute partnerships across regions.
Tech giants Elon Musk and Jensen Huang brought global attention to Washington onWednesday as they headlined a high-profile US–Saudi investment summit centered on the future of artificial intelligence.
The conversation, moderated by Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Communications and Information Technology, Abdullah Alswaha, delved into the rapid progress of AI architectures, emerging models, and the massive capital now flowing into the sector.
For Saudi Arabia, the forum marked a pivotal moment. The kingdom is accelerating its shift toward becoming a global AI and data infrastructure hub, fueled by sovereign-backed investments and an ambitious digital transformation strategy. For US tech players, the event offered a rare, public stage to navigate opportunities in the Gulf region while confronting rising geopolitical constraints, particularly around advanced chip exports.
Saudi Arabia Expands AI Ambitions
Saudi Arabia has made AI a cornerstone of its Vision 2030 modernization plan, and the summit underscored just how aggressively the kingdom is moving.
The country is spearheading a more than $70 billion data center buildout expected by 2027, a scale that would raise its hosting capacity from about 340 MW today to over 2.7 GW by 2029.
Mega-projects such as Neom’s Oxagon, a futuristic industrial district, are expected to claim over half of that capacity. Developers are experimenting with advanced cooling technologies, including liquid cooling and full-immersion systems, to address extreme desert temperatures. Solar-heavy power distribution planning is also becoming central to new data center designs.
Meanwhile, leading contractors anticipate a surge of near-term activity thanks to new Requests for Proposals (RFPs) from entities like Humain, a Public Investment Fund–backed AI infrastructure developer. Up to 500 MW of new capacity could come online by late 2025 across projects from Gulf Data Hub, Sahayeb, and Ezditek.
Nvidia’s Growth Plans Face Regulatory Headwinds
Despite the event’s optimistic tone, US export restrictions continue to cast uncertainty over advanced semiconductor shipments to the Middle East.
While Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang shared that the company intends to deliver 18,000 GPUs to support a planned 500 MW data center in partnership with Humain, the company still must secure approval under Washington’s tightened controls.
Here is the full interview today with Elon Musk and Jensen Huang at the 2025 U.S.-Saudi Investment Forum. pic.twitter.com/ae9SkPWJcH
— Sawyer Merritt (@SawyerMerritt) November 19, 2025
In 2023, the US expanded export rules surrounding its A100 and H100 GPUs to parts of the Middle East, though it did not specify the countries affected. The Bureau of Industry and Security later widened restrictions to 44 countries, aiming to prevent diversion of high-end chips to military users. These tightening gaps in policy mean that even commercial deals must move carefully.
There is precedent, however, for special provisions. The United States previously granted the United Arab Emirates clearance to deploy advanced chips for a bilateral AI research campus—an example industry observers believe Saudi Arabia may seek to emulate.
Musk Highlights AI’s Transformative Shift
Tesla CEO Elon Musk used the forum to emphasize the accelerating sophistication of modern AI systems, arguing that rapid model evolution and expanding compute requirements demand new international supply chains.
While Musk did not address export restrictions directly, he underscored that global demand for compute power is rising at a pace that requires cross-border coordination between governments, chipmakers, and infrastructure builders.
His comments bolstered the event’s central message that the next frontier of AI innovation hinges on both technological breakthroughs and geopolitical alignment.
